Joe Foss was a former South Dakota Governor, top World War II Ace
and Congressional Medal of Honor Recipient. Joe was also a retired
Brigadier General in the U.S. Marine Corps and Past President
of the National Rifle Association.
Joe was born and grew up in rural Sioux Falls. He
gained fame between October 1942 and January 1943 as a Marine
fighter pilot in the South Pacific. Joe is thought to be the
first to break the 1918 aerial record of Eddie Rickenbacker, who
shot down 25 planes during WWI. National
Aviation Hall of Fame
Joe led a Marine air
unit known as Joe's Flying Circus. The unit shot down 72 Japanese
planes. He destroyed 26 of them. The entire squadron shot down 164
Japanese planes during 122 days of fighting at Guadalcanal,
losing twenty pilots.
Joe was awarded the Congressional Medal of Honor,
the Bronze Star, Silver Star and Purple Heart for his military
service.
Joe also gained the distinct honor
of gracing the cover of "LIFE" magazine in June of 1943, for
being America's #1 Ace.
Joe returned to active duty as a Colonel in the Air Force
during the Korean War, becoming Director of Operations for the
Central Air Defense Force.
Later, he helped organize the Air
National Guard in South Dakota, retiring from the guard as a
Brigadier General.
Joe served in the South Dakota
Legislature from 1948 to 1953 and became the state's youngest
Governor at age 39, serving from 1955 to 1959.
After serving
as Governor, Joe challenged incumbent Congressman George
McGovern for the state's First District seat in 1958 and lost. Foss
tried to re-enter politics in 1962 in a campaign to succeed the late
Sen. Francis Case. In a move the Republican central committee
decided, Foss and several others lost to Joe Bottum, who filled out
Case's term. Bottum then lost to McGovern in the general
election.
Between 1960 and 1966, he served as the first
Commissioner of the American Football League.
Among Joe's many honors are The Joe
Foss Field Airport (descriptive link) and The
Joe Foss High School in Sioux Falls, South
Dakota and the State Building in
Pierre.
Joe was also the host of two network
outdoors shows, "The American Sportsman" and "The Outdoorsman: Joe
Foss," and between 1988 and 1990, was president of the National
Rifle Association.
Joe helped organize what is now the
Children's Care Society in Sioux Falls and was President of the
National Society of Crippled Children and Adults from 1956 to
1961.
Joe lived in Scottsdale until his passing on January 1,
2003. Joe was an Honorary
Member of The Rotary Club of Scottsdale and was the first "Big Clown" of the El Riad Shrine.
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